Early History
Background The Huguenots were French Protestants, who were members of the Reformed Church established by John Calvin about 1550. A General Edict urging extermination of the Heretics (Huguenots) was issued 29 January 1536. On 1 March 1562, some 1200 Huguenots were slain at Vassey, France. This ignited the Wars of Religion which would rip apart, devastate, and bankrupt France for the next three decades. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew in which thousands of Huguenots were killed took place on 24 August 1575. The Edict of Nantes, signed by Henry IV on 13 April 1598, ended the French Wars of Religion. The Huguenots were allowed free exercise of their religion in 20 specified towns in France. The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, signed by Louis XIV on 22 October 1685, increased persecutions of the Huguenots again. At least 200,000 French Protestants fled France to friendly nations, such as Switzerland, Germany, Holland, and Britain. Between 1618 and 1725 about 5000 to 7000 Huguenot refugees reached the shores of America. The largest concentration was in New England, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia and South Carolina.
1681-1682 Jean Chadeayne, a shipmaster and mariner, lived in Hiers, near the seaport town of Marrenes in the Province of Saitonge, France where he kept his boat. He had numerous relatives nearby as is shown in the records of baptisms between the years 1631 and 1647 of the Protestant Church of Marrennes. To avoid arrest for his religious convictions, he fled his home in the dead of night leaving behind his home, friends, and most of his possessions. With him went his mother, his wife, his children, Jean, Martha, Elizabeth, and Henry, and a niece, Marie. Legend has it that, to avoid detection, he left a candle burning in his home and an infant in a cradle to be taken care of by relatives after his escape.
July 6, 1682 Jean and his family, having arrived in Cork, Ireland, along with several of his companions who acted as crew, were made Citizens of Cork by an act of Parliament.
Dublin, Ireland
To all whom these presents shall come, Sir Humphrey Jarvis Knt. Lord mayor of ye City of Dublin send greetings:
Now ye and I doe hereby certify yt ye John Chadeyne master of ye "JOHN" OF DUBLIN, Peter Arondos, and Peter Rolos, mariners came over from France by reason of ye persecution, and by virtue of an act of parliament are admitted amongst us as inhabitants of this City, enjoying ye priviledges and immunities of free born subjects of this kingdom.
Given under my hand and deal of ye Mayorality of this City, 6th of July 1682.
Humphrey Jarvis
Sigillum Maioratus
Civitus Dublini
October 1686 Jean joined a body of Huguenots in London who had made arrangements with the Atherton Company to go to The New World. The Atherton Company claimed ownership of Narragansett County which is south of Warwick, RI on Narragansett Bay. According to the terms of the agreement, each family was to receive 100 acres of upland and a share of meadow. The price was 20 pounds if paid in advance, 25 pounds if paid at the end of 3 years.

November 9, 1686 In all, 48 families took up residence in Rhode Island, 10 of whom came from La Rochelle, ten from Saintonge, 10 or so from Poiton, the remainder coming from Guyenne and Normandy. Temporary homes were built by digging a square pit "cellar fashion", 6 or 7 feet deep, cased, floored, and roofed with wood and covered with sod. A home of this construction would keep the occupants warm and dry for up to 4 years. In this time, the Huguenots would build handsome houses. Having arrived in America, Jean bought 1/4 interest in ye John of Dublin from Pierre Bauduoin. This ship was originally called Le Jean and was owned by Pierre Bauduoin who had also left La Rochelle, France for Cork, Ireland. It was in Ireland that the ship was deemed "belonging to Ireland" and was renamed ye John of Dublin. Jean Chadeayne was her ships master and may have been in charge of Le John in La Rochelle. The bill of sale:
Salem, Nov. 9, 1686
"Know all men by these pr'sents I Peter Bowden in my owne right, & as true & lawfull atturney unto John Chadwine being both late of ye city Wexford in Ireland & now residentery in Salem in ye county of Essex & Colony of ye Massachusetts in New England, for & in consideration of ye full & just sume of forty pounds lawfull & currant money of New England, to me in hand paid by Capt. John Price, one fourth part John Ruck one fourth part, Lt. Thomas Gardner one fourth part, & Charles Redford one fourth part at & before ye signing sealing & delivering of these presents, wherewith I confess myselfe fully satisfied contented & payed, have in my own right three quar- ters & as attorney unto Jno. Chadwine aforesd in his right one quarter bargained & sold . . . unto ye aforesd . . merchants one barque or small ship of burthen about twenty tuns, be she more or less, caled ye John of Dublin & there recorded according to instrument baring date in Dublin July 17th Anno: Dom: 1684, To have & to hold . . . ye hull of sd. barque or ship, with all her masts, yards, riggin, sales, cables, & anchors, with all other appurte- nances of any kind now belonging unto ye sd. barque or att her first arrival in ye harbour in Salem . . . further I ye sd Bodouin for myselfe & atturney to John Chadeayn aforesaid . . . will give possession . . . I have hereunto sett my hand & seale this 2d November Ann: Dom: 1686, Annoque Regni-Regis Domini Nostri Jacobi Secundi Secundo.
Peter Bauduoin & a seale.
Signed, sealed . . . . . . . . in ye pr'sence of us.
Samuell Beadle.
Robert Bartoll.
1687-1691 Jean seems to have been quite active in the life of the new settlement. The following are a few of the records of the French Church at Narragansett.
Record of the Consistory for the year 1687
In the Name of God
The king of France, Louis XIV has exercised such horrible persecution in his kingdom against the Protestant Religion, that one ought not to be surprised to see french people withdrawn into these wilds; we have come here to seek freedom for our Religion, that is the only reason that has brought us to this place, and the only condition under which we have accepted this new settlement. It is thus in this way that we began on arriving here. Since we have been here we have carried out our exercises on every Sunday as we were accustomed to do in france: And as we had not yet a Temple built, we have made our devotions in the house of Major Smith for the space of about three months: After which God having given us the grace to see the number of our people multiplied, we have built a temple in the french settlement where Monsieur Carre our minister preaches to us every Sunday, and has prayers every Wednesday, so that having resolved to follow our religion in accordance with the discipline of france, we intend to make here an exact transcript of everything that we think of service for posterity, for the promotion of the Church, and to the glory of God. Amen.
Today the fifth of December, one thousand six hundred eight six, was baptized in the house of Mr. Richard Smit, after the sermon, Aquille Kech, natural son of __ Kech, and of priscilla Watkins presented for baptism by Mr. Richard Smit, and baptized by Mr. Carre, minister.
The said child was aged seven years or thereabout.
Carre - french minister of Naraganset
Pierre Bonyot, witness and secretary of this act.

Acts.
Of the french settlement of Naraganset.

We have partaken of the sacrament for the first time in this place on the second of January first sunday of the year one thousand six hundred eighty seven to render thanks to God for this new settlement.
Pierre Bonet, elder
Carre, minister
Jacque many, elder

The twenty seventh of march of the above said year we celebrated the holy communion in the french settlement of Naraganset, and Mr. (sieur) burton gave the wine and served the table.
Pierre Berton, elder
Pierre Bonet, elder

On the same day and year, the people having assembled after prayer, we have agreed to what follows.
Although by the contract made with the lords [proprietors] of our lands - a free gift was given for the establishment on Monsieur Carre our minister in this place of two hundred and fifty acres of land; namely - first 150 acres of land given for him and in his own name, because that he was the first to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ in this place.
And besides this, one hundred acres to enjoy and to have the unufructuary (usufruitiere) disposition of. However wishing to establish him among us in the most respectable manner possible - we the consistory and heads of families assembled, wish to settle on him pension besides this of 50 crowns or thereabouts, testifying our regret that we cannot carry out further our efforts - begging Monsieur Carre to content himself with that for the present hoping some day to give him a more creditable support through the increase of private individuals who will in time join themselves together to take land in this place, who will be obliged to contribute to his support on their signing the contract for their lands; however those who contribute at present, and who have been taxed by the Consistory and the heads of families are mentioned on the reverse page.
Pierre Bonet, elder
Pierre Berton, elder
Jacque Many, elder
Jeremiee Many
Pierre Traverier
Moyze Le Brun
Jean Chadeayne
David Surrel
Gallais
P.Bertain
Carre - minsiter.

List of those who contributed yearly to the salary of Monsieur Carre - our minister:

Monsr. Berton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Monsr. Bonoit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Monsr. hereau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Monsr. Bauchanpts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Mr. Amiant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Mr. Jouneau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Capt. Magny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Meitre fourestier - 5 bushels of maize or . . . .10
Mte. Chadaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mr. Brun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Daniel Targe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Mr. Buffereau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Capt. trauerier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Mr. Robineau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mte. David - five days work or . . . . . . . . . .8
Jacque Targe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Mte. David Surel - 4 bushels of maize. . . . . . .4
Mre. La Ronde 4 bushels of maize . . . . . . . . .4
M le gendre 2 bushels of maize . . . . . . . . . .2
Mte. la vigne one week of day's work . . . . . . .8
Made. Gallais. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mte. Rambert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Mte. Coudret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Mte. Girard six days work or . . . . . . . . . . .8 sch.
Mons. Tourtelot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 p
The widow Arnaut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Monsr. Colin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 sch.
Mons. Rattier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 sch.
Monsr. Bellair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 sch.
Jacques Ravar one week's work
The widow Perlir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 sch.
The widow Nodin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 sch.
Me. Jouet one week's work . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 p
Andre Arnaud VI days work or . . . . . . . . . . .X p
Mr. Le Moyne VI days work or . . . . . . . . . . .8 p
Menardeau VI days work or. . . . . . . . . . . . .8 schelins
Josue David the son. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8p
Pierre fougere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 p
Lambert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 sch.
Mr. Galais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X sch.
Mons. Lafon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 p

List of those who have contributed towards the building of the temple:
Mr. Boniot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Mr. Berton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Mr. Jouneau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Mr. Beauchamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1/2
Mr. Robineau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
The two Targes 4 days work
Mte. Surel & son-in-law. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Mte. Chadaine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Capt. Trauerier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Mr. Brun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Mr. Boffereau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Mr. hereau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Mr. Amiant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
M. Gallais 200 nails
Capt. Magny. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
La Ronde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Mte. fourestier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Mte. La vigne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Mte. David one days work
Mte. Jerimie Magny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .total 32 1/2
Which sum has been placed in the hands of Messrs. Carre and Bouffereau for which they bought planks for 24 [shillings] and have 7 shillings for the transportation of 700 lb. have cost six p. for expenses and for the shilling that remained have bought 2 lb. of lead for tokens 8p. Balance 4 p.

For a second tax to complete the temple.
Mr. Barton twenty five feet of lumber and the
cartage of 200 feet from the saw mill. . . . . . .2 p
Mr. Colin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Mr. le Brun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Mr. David 1 days work
La Vigne 1 days work
Jouet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 p
Mr. Many . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 p
Mr. Galais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 schelin
Mr. Lambert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 p
Foretier 1 days work
Mr. Beauchamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
La Ronde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Levie Davie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Mr Jeremie 1 days work
Coudret 1 days work
The Targes 1 days work
P. Trauertier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Mr. Girard 1 days work
Mr. Ballier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 p
Mr. Rattier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 p
Arnaud 1 days work
The widow Nodin 1 days work

We the Consistory and heads of the Families assembled wishing to make here a fixed establishment, desiring above all that peace and order should reign here, agree to regulate all our ecclesiastical affairs by public assemblies convoked by a notice read in the temple in order that no one should be ignorant of it, and there, after having acted by the majority of voices, and the exercise of the suffrage, the decision will be executed with all regularity. Also in order to regulate the troublesome and obstinate ones they will be reprimanded by the magistrates [of the church] if they prove refractory towards the church. Done in the temple of the french settlement of Naraganset the twenty second of May one thousand six hundred and eighty seven.
Carre - minister
Pierre Bonyot, elder
Jacque Many, elder
P. Berton, elder
Gallais
P. Arnaud
Jeremiee Many
P. Bertain
Jean Chadeayne
Isaac Girard
Moyze le Brun
Pierre Trauerier
David Surrel

On the said day was established as secretary of the Consistory Pierre Bonyot and Mr. Jacques Maigny to be the Syndic of said consistory.
Carre, minister
Pierre Bonyot
Jacque Many, elder

Today the twenty second of said month were received publicly in the temple before the whole congregation, after the three ordinary proclamations, those nominated, Pierre bonyot, Pierre berton, and Jacques Magny for elders and they signed our confession of faith and the discipline of out Church.
Carre, minister
Pierre Bonyot, elder
Jacques Many, elder
Pierre Burton,elder

On this said day the consistory and the heads of families, assembled for the election of a school master to teach reading writing and arithmetic have fiven their attention to Mr. Sansson Gallays, who had offered to them his services for this employment; in consequence of which he will enjoy the privileges accorded by the contract made with the inhabitants of the french colony of Naraganset. Which he has accepted, promising to aquit himself of his charge with all the assiduity which shall be possible to him. In witness thereto we have signed.
Carre, minister
Pierre Berton
Gallais
Jacque Many
Etienne Robineau
Le Brun
J. Chadeayne
Jeremiee Many
Pierre Bonyot, Secretary

On the said day was established the cemetery of the french community; a place situated in front of the temple on the south side which spot will be at once enclosed by a fence which will be made by those who have newly come have not worked on the building of the temple.
Carre, minister
Pierre Berton, elder
J. Many
P. Bonyot, secretary

Tuesday the 31st of the month of May there was buried in the cemetery of the french settlement of Naraganset the body of Pierre Arnaut, aged about thirty five years. The undersigned assisted at the funeral.
Carre, minister
Pierre Berton, elder
Pierre Bonyot
Gallais

On the fifth of June 1787 six sous were collected at the church door for the poor.
Carre, minister
J. Many, elder

On the said day, 5th of June, our leaders, having recognized that irreverence in the temples was one of the principal causes of the judgments that God visited upon us in France, they have resolved to make an end to these abuses in this place. For that purpose they exhort by this act all those who may find themselves in our assemblies to keep their heads uncovered when listening to the word of God in order to show the respect they have for this great God, who speaks to them in the Scriptures in a much more formal manner than in the sermons. They also order that during the prayers everyone shall kneel on the ground before Him whom the angels adored with so much humility and whom the true and faithful revere with so much submission: And as this is the way to bring the blessing of God upon this new establishment the Consistory gives warning to all those who show themselves disobedient to this act that they will be proceeded against by all the severity of the church discipline, even to the absolute suspension of the sacrament; and so that everyone shall know it, the present act shall be publicly read Sunday before the service. Done at frenchtown in the consistory in the temple of the said place this fifth of June 1687.

On the 12th of June 1687 collected at the door of the temple for the poor five sous.
Carre, minister
J. Many, elder

On Friday the twenty fourth of June after the sermon there assisted at the sessions Messrs. Pierre bonyot pierre berton and jacques Magny, and of them Mr. Bonyot was named to distribute the bread and the wine of the holy supper and to read the work of God during the communion, Mr. Berton to serve at the table, and Mr. Magny to receive the tokens for the communion; of whom Mr. Bonyot is charged with the distribution until the end of his year.
Carre, minister
P. Berton, elder
Jacque Many, elder

Today first day of July 1687 there was buried in the cemetery of frenchtown at Naraganset, the body of Marie Debou native of La Rochelle in France aged about 43 years. Mr. Carre, minister, assisted at the said burial and the undersigned witnesses.
Carre, minister
Jean Chadeayne
Ettiene Robineau

1691 Land borders had long been the subject of dispute between Connecticut and Rhode Island. Though the future of the settlement first seemed bright, the refugees had discovered that the Atherton Company had never had a lawful claim to the land they had purchased, improved, and rendered fertile. The Huguenots were innocently cheated. In the summer of 1691, the settlement was broken up. Most of what we know about the settlement was left by one of the settlers, Dr. Pierre Ayrault:
The protecting of us in our liberty and property was continued not two years under said government, before we were molested by the vulgar who, flinging down our fences, layed open our land to ruin, so that all benefit thereby we were deprived of. Ruin looked on us in a dismal state; our wives and children living in fear of threats and many unruly persons; what benefit we expected from our lands for substance was destroyed by secretly laying open our fences by night and day; and what little we had preserved by flying from France, we had laid out under the then improvements, It looked hard upon us to see the cries of our wives and children, lamenting their sad state, flying from persecution and coming under his Majesty's gracious indulgence and by what the government promised us, yet we were ruined. And when we complained to the government we could have no relief, although some would have helped us, we judge, if by their patience they could have bourn such treatment as they must expect to have met by the unruly inhabitants there settled also. Many of the English inhabitants compassionating our condition, would have helped us; but when they used any means therein, they were evilly treated so that these things did put us thereupon looking for a place of shelter in our distressed condition; and hearing that many of our distressed country people had been protected and well treated in Boston and York, to seek out new habitations, where the governments had compassion on them and gave the relief and help, to their wives and children subsistence.

Only two families moved to Boston and the rest to New York and then bought land some of them, and time given them for payment. And so were they forced away from their lands and their houses, orchards and vineyards, taking some small matter from English people for somewhat of their labor, thus leaving all habitations. Some people got nothing for their labor, and improvements but Greenwich men who had given us the disturbance getting on the lands, so improved in every way could and soon pulled down and demolished our church.

A Copy of "the platt" or the "several allotments as laid out at the time of the settlement" accompanied Dr. Ayrault's petition to the government for the redress of certain personal grievances in 1700. This "platt" has been preserved by the British State Paper office:
The Chadeayne plot is at the top center.
October 1692 Jean and his family joined an existing body of Huguenots in New Rochelle, New York.